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03-06-2006
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MUSIC is HARAAM
Music (where there are instruments which are forbidden) is Haram. To enter such places is Haram and to allow those under your authority to go is also Haram. As all these acts lead to moral and social degredation and leads to major sin. Where there is dancing and music there is usually members of the opposite sex involved (even if they are not, it is still Haram). The evidences for Music in the above text being Haram are as follows;
1) Sayyiduna Abu Malik al-Ash`ari (Allah be pleased with him) reports that he heard the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) say: "There will appear people in my Ummah, who will hold adultery, silk, alcohol and musical instruments to be lawful" (Sahih al-Bukhari)
2) Abu Malik al-Ash`ari (Allah be pleased with him) narrates a similar type of Hadith, but a different wording. He reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "Soon there will be people from my Ummah who will consume alcohol, they will change its name (by regarding it permissible), on there heads will be instruments of music and singing. Allah will make the ground swallow them up, and turn them into monkeys and swine" (Sahih Ibn Hibban & Sunan Ibn Majah, with a sound chain of narration).
In the above two narrations, the word ma`azif is used. The scholars of the Arabic language are unanimous on the fact that it refers to musical instruments (Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, V.9, P.189).
The prohibition of musical instruments is clear in the two narrations. The first Hadith (recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari) mentions that certain people from the Ummah of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace) will try to justify the permissibility of using musical instruments, along with adultery, silk and alcohol, despite these things being unlawful (haram) in Shariah.
Moreover, by mentioning music with the likes of adultery and alcohol just shows how severe the sin is. The one who attempts to permit music is similar to the one who permits alcohol or adultery.
The second Hadith describes the fate of such people in that the ground will be ordered to swallow them and they will be turned into monkeys and swine (may Allah save us all). The warning is specific to those that will hold music, alcohol, silk and adultery to be permissible. It is something that should be of concern for those who try and justify any of these things.
Also, to say that music will only be unlawful if it is in combination with alcohol, adultery and silk is incorrect. If this was the case, then why is it that the exception is only for music from the four things? The same could also be said for adultery, alcohol and silk. One may then even justify that alcohol and adultery is also permissible unless if they are consumed in combination with the other things!
Thus the above two narrations of the beloved of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) are clear proof on the impermissibility of music and songs.
3) Imran ibn Husain (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "This Ummah will experience the swallowing up of some people by the earth, metamorphosis of some into animals, and being rained upon with stones". A man from amongst the Muslims asked: "O Messenger of Allah! When will this be?" He said: "When female singers and musical instruments appear and alcohol will (commonly) be consumed" (Recorded by Imam Tirmizi, Imam Ibn Majah in their respective Sunan collections, and the wording here is of Sunan Tirmizi).
4) Sayyiduna Ali ibn Talib (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the blessed Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "When my Ummah begin doing fifteen things, they will be inflicted with tribulations, and (from those 15 things He said): "When female singers and musical instruments become common" (Sunan Tirmizi).
5) Na`fi reports that once Abd Allah ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them both) heard the sound of a Sheppard`s flute. He put his fingers in his ears, turned his mule away from the road and said: "O Nafi`! Can you hear? I (Nafi`) replied with the affirmative. He carried on walking (with his fingers in his ears) until I said: "the sound has ceased" He removed his fingers from his ears, came back on to the road and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) doing the same when he heard the flute of the Sheppard" (Recorded by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud & Ibn Majah in their Sunans).
6) Abd Allah Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "Verily Allah has forbidden alcohol, gambling, drum and guitar, and every intoxicant is haram" (Musnad Ahmad & Sunan Abu Dawud).
7) Abu Umama (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace) said: "Allah Mighty and Majestic sent me as a guidance and mercy to believers and commanded me to do away with musical instruments, flutes, strings, crucifixes, and the affairs of the pre-Islamic period of ignorance" (Musnad Ahmad & Abu Dawud Tayalisi).
8) Abd Allah ibn Mas`ud (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "Song makes hypocrisy grow in the heart as water does herbage" (Sunan al-Bayhaqi).
9) Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace) said: "On the day of Resurrection, Allah will pour molten lead into the ears of whoever sits listening to a songstress" (Recorded by Ibn Asakir & Ibn al-Misri).
10)Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "Bell is the flute of Shaytan" (Sahih Muslim & Sunan Abu Dawud).
There are many more narrations of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace) in prohibition of musical instruments and unlawful singing. I have merely mentioned a few as an example.
The imam of the Shafi`i school, Imam Ibn Hajr al-Haytami gathered all these Ahadith which approximately total to forty in his excellent work ` Kaff al-Ra`a an Muharramat al-Lahw wa al-Sama` , and then said: "All of this is explicit and compelling textual evidence that musical instruments of all types are unlawful" (2/270).
Statements of the Fuqaha
The great Hanafi jurist al-Kasani states:
"If a singer gathers people around him only to entertain them with his voice, then he will not be considered a upright person (a`dil), even though if he does not consume alcohol, as he will be considered the leader of sinners. If however, he only sings to himself in order to eradicate loneliness, then there is nothing wrong in doing so.
As far as the one who uses musical instruments is concerned, if the instruments themselves are not unlawful, such as the bamboo and tambourine, then there is nothing wrong with that and he will still be considered upright. However, if the instrument is unlawful, such as the flute and the like, then he will not be considered a upright person (to be a witness in the court. m), as these instruments can never be considered lawful" (Bada`i al-Sana`i, 6/269).
It is stated in Khulasat al-Fatawa:
"Listening to the sound of musical instruments is unlawful (haram), as the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: "Listening to songs is a sin" (4/345).
Ibn Humam, the great Hanafi Mujtahid makes a decisive statement in his famous Fath al-Qadir:
"Unlawful (haram) singing is when the theme of the song consists of unlawful things, such as the description of a particular living person`s beauty and features, the virtues of wine that provoke wine-drinking, the details and particulars of family affairs or those songs that mock and ridicule others.
However, songs that are free from such unlawful things and they consist of descriptions of the natural things, such as flowers and streams, etc. will be permissible. Yes, if they are accompanied by musical instruments, then it will be unlawful even if the song is full of advice and wisdom, not because of what the songs consist of, rather due to the musical instruments that are played with it.
And it is stated in the al-Mugni of Ibn Qudamah (Hanbali Madhhab) that musical instruments are of two types:
1) Unlawful, Such as those that are specially designed for entertainment and singing, like the flute and mandolin, etc.
2) Lawful, like the playing of the tambourine (daff) at weddings and other happy occasions" (Ibn Humam, Fath al-Qadir, 6/36).
The same has more or less been mentioned in the other Hanafi works also, such as al-Ikhtiyar, al-Bahr al-Ra`iq, al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya and others.
Imam an-Nawawi, the great Hadith and Shafi`i scholar states:
"It is unlawful to use or listen to musical instruments, such as, those which the drinkers are known for, like the mandolin, flute, cymbals, and flute. It is permissible to play the tambourine (daf) at weddings, circumcisions and other times, even if it has bells on its sides. Beating the Kuba, a long drum with a narrow middle, is also unlawful" (Mugni al-muhtaj, 4/429, & Reliance of the traveller, 775).
Last edited by Admin; 03-15-2006 at 05:06 AM.
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03-15-2006
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Freshman
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
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03-18-2006
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
................ but people still listen to it
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03-22-2006
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Junior
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
Is there any reference by our Hazrat Mohammad S.A.W or in our Holy Quran about Music being haram?
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04-02-2006
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Senior Member
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
It is to be stated that Islam is a practical religion. It recognizes the human need to relaxation and enjoyment as well as humans? need to eating and drinking. Among the means of entertainment, which may comfort the soul, please the heart, and refresh the ear is singing. According to Islam, good songs that do not contain words or concepts that are shameful are permissible and they are actually encouraged. There is no harm in their being accompanied by music, which is not exciting.
Sheikh Ahmad Kutty, a Senior Lecturer and an Islamic Scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states the following:
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What is commonly known as Western music is associated with sensuality, lust, and greed, all of which are diseases of the soul, so we cannot approve of listening to music with such an association. But if you?re able to single out and isolate music or songs with noble and pure messages and themes that ennoble the soul and spirit, you may listen to them as an occasional outlet provided that this does not distract you from the remembrance of Allah or performing your obligatory duties.
Muslims living in this part of the world should be creative enough to create music and songs that are totally free from sinful association, by devising halal alternative so that we can dispense with haram altogether. Therefore, we should not have any hesitation in inventing creative arts that are properly Islamic.
Finally, music in itself is merely a tool that can be those of good or bad.
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So you can see that Music is not haram, its the type of music that is haram.
Also anything that prevents you from praying Namaaz and quran is haram too, like ur X-box. If you hear adan and you are playing X-box and ignore the adan then that X-box becomes Haram on you.
Here is info about Mr. kutty
Quote:
Sheikh Ahmad Kutty
Born in Kerala State, India (1946)
Nationality: Canadian
Educational background
- 1975-1980: McGill University, Montreal: Doctoral Studies; Specialized in Shari?ah Thought.
- 1972-1973: University of Toronto: Masters in Islamic Studies.
- 1968-1972: Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia: Licentiate in Usul al-Ddeen (first rank).
- 1957-1967: Islamiyya College: Graduated in the Traditional Islamic Sciences and received the ?Ijazah (title) of al-Faqih fi al-ddeen (first rank).
Scholarly papers/works/publications, etc.
1. Shah Waliullah?s Concept of Harmony (tatbiq) of Reason, Revelation and Intuition in the Light of Hujjat Allah al-Balighah (Under Preparation).
2. Human Rights: The Western & Islamic Perspectives (Work in progress)
3. Translation of al-?aqeedah al-tahawiyyah (2002)
4. An analytical study of Ibn Taymiyyah?s al-?Aqidat al-Wasitiyyah (1978)
5. Translation of al-Insaf fi bayan asbab al-ikhtilaf (1981)
6. An analytical study of Ibn Khaldun?s Shifa? al-sa?il fi tahdhib al-masaail (1976)
7. Al-Nass wa al-ikhtiyaar fi al-khilafah: A Comparative Study of the Sunni and the Shi?ah Theories of Khilafah/Imamah (1982)
8. Kitab al-Tawhid of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 944): A report on his work with reference to his role in the development of Kalam (1978)
9. Abolition of Khilafah and the reaction of the Muslim world (1976)
10. Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahhab: His life & Reformist Ideas (1976)
11 Shah Waliullah?s Concept of Shari?ah (1979)
12. Ibn Taymiyyah?s Attitude towards Sufism (1979)
13. Ramadan: Blessings and Rules (1990)
14 Islamic Funeral Rites (1991)
15. Social Justice in Islam: A translation of Sayyid Qutb?s al-adalatul ijtima?iyyah fi al-islam into Malayalam (4th edition, 1987)
16. Miscellaneous articles published in various newspapers/magazines
Courses taught
1. Evolution of Fiqh and the Emergence of the Schools of Jurisprudence
2. Fiqh al-Hadith: A Study of Bulugh al-Maraam
3. Readings in Sahih al-Bukhari
4. Islamic Ethics: Readings in Riyad al-Saliheen
5. Fiqh of Priorities
6. Islamic Ethics and Morals
7. Studies in Islamic Spirituality based on Imam Ghazzali?s Ihya ulum al-Ddeen
8. Islamic ?Aqeedah Level One
9. Islamic ?Aqeedah Level Two
10. Marriage and Family in Islam
11. Comparative Religions
12. Sects and Sectarianism in Islam
13. Fiqh al-Zzakah
14. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)
Career/experience
1. Presently: Senior Lecturer/Imam at the Islamic Institute of Toronto & and a non-resident Imam/Khatib (orator) at the following centers/mosques in Toronto: Islamic Center of Canada, Islamic Center of Canada, Bosnian Islamic Center, and Ansar Mosque
2. 1984-1994: Director/Imam Islamic Foundation of Toronto
3. 1979-1982: Director/Imam: Islamic Center of Toronto
4. 1973-1975: Assistant Director: Islamic Center of Toronto
Participation in Seminars/Symposia, etc.
1. Participated as a presenter in numerous seminars, conferences, and symposiums (from1975 onwards).
2. Participated on a regular basis in the ISNA conferences as a speaker & as a participant in Fiqh Sessions (1975 onwards).
3. Presentations on Islam in various churches/ inter-faith gatherings/hospitals, etc.
4. Gave numerous interviews to newspapers/ television (both local and national) on various issues affecting Islam and Muslims.
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04-03-2006
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Junior
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
Music is definately haram.
There is an incidence in prophet (SAW) life where twice he tried to go into a party with music in it, but Allah made him fall asleep as soon as the music reached his ears!
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04-03-2006
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Senior Member
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
Quote:
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Originally Posted by mrdman
Music is definately haram.
There is an incidence in prophet (SAW) life where twice he tried to go into a party with music in it, but Allah made him fall asleep as soon as the music reached his ears!
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I think scholars are more right because they learn abuot islam from univresity and spend their life studying it.
also dont take hadits out of context.
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04-03-2006
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
can you prove ur hadith ?.
Prophet (peace and blessing be upon him) states: ?He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, ?Have you given the girl (i.e., the bride) anything as a present?? They (the attendants) replied, ?Yes.? He asked, 'Did you send a singer along with her?' 'No', said `A'ishah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) then said, 'The Ansar are a people who love poetry. You should have sent along someone who would sing: Here we come, to you we come, greet us as we greet you.'"
A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: ?Allah?s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him, came to my house while two girls were singing beside me the songs of Bu`ath (a story about the pre-Islamic war between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Khazraj and the Awus). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) laid down and turned his face to the other side. Then Abu Bakr came and spoke to me harshly saying, ?Musical instruments of Satan near the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?? Thereupon, Allah?s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his face towards him and said, ?Leave them.? When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I signaled to those girls to go out and they left.? (Reported by Al-Bukhari)
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04-03-2006
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
we can also cite as corroborating this Allah?s words that read, ?But when they spy some merchandise or pastime they break away to it and leave thee standing. Say: That which Allah hath is better than pastime and than merchandise, and Allah is the best of providers.? (Al-Jumu`ah: 11)
In this verse, Allah Almighty joins pastime with merchandise. He does not dispraise any of them, He just only rebuked the Companions who left Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) alone giving the khutbah (Friday Sermon), when they all rushed to attend to the caravan and beating of the drums celebrating its arrival.
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04-03-2006
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Re: MUSIC is HARAAM
There are some conditions and terms that should be observed regarding listening to singing, as follows:
1. Not all sorts of singing are permissible. Rather, the permissible song should comply with the Islamic teachings and ethics. Therefore, the songs praising the tyrants and corrupt rulers disagree with Islamic teachings. In fact, Islam stands against transgressors and their allies, and those who show indifference to their transgression. So, the same goes for those songs that imply giving praises to such attitude!
2. Also, the way the song is performed weighs so much. The theme of the song may be good, but the performance of the singer ? through intending excitement and arousing others? lusts and desires along with trying to seduce them ? may move it to the area of prohibition, suspicion or even detest. The Glorious Qur?an addresses the wives of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) saying, ?O you wives of the Prophet! You are not like any other women. If you keep your duty (to Allah), then be not soft of speech, lest he in whose heart is a disease aspire (to you), but utter customary speech." (Al-Ahzab: 32) So, one has to show caution to music when there is softness of speech accompanied with rhyme, melody, and special effects!
3. Singing should not be accompanied with something that is prohibited such as alcohol, nakedness, mixing of men with women that is common in pubs and nightclubs, etc.
4. Islam has declared excessiveness as prohibited in everything. The same goes for excessiveness in leisure and recreation even though these things are permissible ! This indicates that the emptiness of the mind and heart has to be observed and tackled during man?s short-term life. One should know that Allah Almighty will ask every one about his life and his youth in particular.
There are some things in which one is to be his own judge and Mufti. If there is some kind of singing that arouses his own lust or desire, and takes him away from the real life, he should avoid it then and block that very gate from which the winds of trial and seduction may come and erase his religion, morals and heart. If he does this, he will live in peace and tranquility.
Warning against playing with the word ?haram?
To conclude, we address the respectful scholars who tackle the word ?haram? easily and set it free in their writings and fatwas that they should observe that Allah is watching over them in all that they say or do. They should also know that this word ?haram? is very dangerous. It means that Allah?s Punishment is due on a certain act or saying, and should not be based upon guessing, whims, weak Hadiths, not even through an old book. It has to be supported by a clear, well-established text or valid consensus. If these last two are not found, then we revert the given act or saying to the original rule: "permissibility governing things". We do have a good example to follow from one of our earlier pious scholars. Imam Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: ?It was not the habit of those who preceded us, the early pious Muslims, who set good example for the following generations, to say, 'This is halal, and this is haram. But, they would say, ?I hate such-and-such, and maintain such-and-such, but as for halal and haram, this is what may be called inventing lies concerning Allah. Did not you hear Allah?s Statement that reads, 'Say: Have you considered what provision Allah has sent down for you, how you have made of it lawful and unlawful? Say: Has Allah permitted you, or do you invent a lie concerning Allah?? (Yunus: 59) For, the halal is what Allah and His Messenger made lawful, and the haram is what Allah and His Messenger made unlawful.
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